You can significantly increase the chances of survival of a person having a heart attack if you know what steps to take
Heart attack is regarded as one of the
leading causes of death in humans. A heart attack can be lethal and
warrants immediate medical attention.
You can significantly increase the odds
of survival of a person having a cardiac arrest, if you know what steps
to take. Read on to find out more.
1. Call for Ambulance
If you find someone is having a heart
attack, your first step should be to call an ambulance. A heart attack
can only be treated by trained medical professionals and you must get
the patient into the emergency room as soon as possible.
2. Identify Early
Symptoms of heart attack start surfacing
a few hours before the actual attack, which may include cold sweat,
fatigue, shortness of breath, intermittent pain in the chest and
numbness or pain in the left arm. Identifying these symptoms early can
help immensely in treating a heart attack.
3. Deliver First Aid
Have the person rest in a comfortable
position and ensure that the respiration or blood flow is not
constrained by any tight-fitting clothes. The most important thing is to
maintain your calm and help the patient to maintain his or her calm.
The next step should be to check whether the person is conscious and is
properly breathing or not.
4. CPR
If the person has lost consciousness and
is not breathing, it is advisable to administer CPR or cardiopulmonary
resuscitation. CPR is a combination of rescue breathing and chest
compressions. Place your palm right between the nipples and the other
hand on top of the first hand. Position your body weight above your
hands and give about 30 compressions. Each compression should press down
a few inches into the chest and should be given in a rapid motion.
5. Resuscitate Breathing
Resuscitate breathing or mouth-to-mouth
breathing should be delivered after the compressions. Tilt up the chin
of the patient, then close their nostrils with your fingers and cover
the mouth of the patient with yours. Blow a deep breath into the lungs
of the patient so that the chest should rise.
6. Administer medication
There are drugs such as aspirin or
nitro-glycerine that can help to save the life of a patient having a
cardiac arrest. You will need to seek medical counsel for administering
nitro-glycerine; however, you can give the patient aspirin if he/she has
not lost his consciousness.
7. Emergency Aids
Oxygen support or AED (automated
external defibrillators) can also help greatly to increase the odds of
survival for a heart attack patient.
Until medical assistance arrives, it is
very important that you maintain your calm and keep following the
requisite steps. The main aim is to prevent the patient’s condition from
worsening until help arrives.
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